On Monday, Leah Helig presented an overview of the first year writing program at the University of Wisconsin Eau Claire, and since then, I've been thinking about a couple of the ways the university implements its program.
One thing I cannot help but think, and I may be just stating the completely obvious, is that most universities have a writing requirement and many have first year writing programs and writing centers. It seems a truth universally acknowledged that students need to be able to write, and need instruction in that regard. Why, then, the incredible differences from program to program? Even when I've taught a class that is considered to be standardized (1301) in two different institutions, the difference in curriculum, assignments, and general course expectations are profound. We all agree that writing is an important course for incoming students to take, and that the skills taught in this class are necessary, but nobody can quite agree on what those skills should be. Even when skills seem to overlap (for example, the rhetorical analysis of "Lost in America" versus a close reading of "Where Are You Going, Where Have You Been"), the outcomes have not been, in my experience, the same.
With this in mind, I followed Leah's presentation with interest, as Wisconsin Eau Claire has yet another model of teaching composition. But their model seems to me to be set up for student success (and I'm not saying this as a contrast; I think most FYW programs I've been part of have been and are to some degree successful). If you were to ask me (and probably many other instructors) what's missing in FYW as we've experienced it, I imagine that many of us would answer that there's not enough time, and that the classes are too large (interesting to me that these both have to do with time; the problem with a large class size is that the instructor's attentions are overly diffused). Wisconsin Eau Claire addresses these issues with smaller class sizes and a 5 hour course requirement. So students are a) getting more of the instructor's attention and b) getting more time in class.
And with what is this extra time being filled? More reading on the front end, which seems to me to be an absolute luxury as a teacher, and yet totally appropriate to what we are trying to accomplish. I really like the metaphor of listening to the conversation before you step in to say something, and I think it's absolutely something that adds value to these classes. If you think of first year composition as a course that allows you to practice entering the conversation in your academic discipline (which is obviously what I think FYC is, in its ideal incarnation), this extra step seems crucial. At TTU, we get to this step a bit later, in 1302 with the lit review requirement, and I can't yet comment on this aspect here. (In addition, at TTU, we have a six hour course requirement, but it's spread over two semesters.)
Finally, I'd like to note the empirical evidence Leah presented for this model's success. I have only superficially addressed this presentation; Leah presented much more specific information. However, the materials provided on the website indicate that somehow we have a class required of most entering students, that this class provides them with a useful set of skills, and that this class was not so onerous or tedious that students leave never wanting to set foot in an English classroom again.